Dex Virus


 Virus Name:  Dex 
 Aliases:     Dex.1356 
 V Status:    New 
 Discovered:  January, 1996 
 Symptoms:    .COM & .EXE growth; file date/time seconds = "62"; 
              decrease in available free memory; 
              DOS CHKDSK file allocation errors 
 Origin:      Unknown 
 Eff Length:  1,356 Bytes 
 Type Code:   PRhAK - Parasitic Resident .COM & .EXE Infector 
 Detection Method: IBMAV, NAV, NAVDX, AVTK, ViruScan, F-Prot, ChAV, 
                   IBMAV/N, NAV/N, AVTK/N, NShld 2.32 9606+, Innoc 4.0+ 
 Removal Instructions:  Delete infected files 
 
 General Comments: 
       The Dex virus was received in January, 1996.  Its origin or point of 
       isolation is unknown.  Dex is a memory resident stealth virus which 
       infects .COM and .EXE files, including COMMAND.COM.  It is a fast 
       file infector, quickly spreading on infected systems. 
 
       When the first Dex infected program is executed, this virus will 
       install itself memory resident at the top of system memory but 
       below the 640K DOS boundary, not moving interrupt 12's return. 
       Available free memory, as indicated by the DOS CHKDSK program from 
       DOS 5.0, will have decreased by 2,656 bytes.  Interrupt 21 will be 
       hooked by the virus in memory. 
 
       Once the Dex virus is memory resident, it will infect .COM and .EXE 
       files, including COMMAND.COM, when they are executed, opened, or 
       copied.  Infected files will have a file length increase of 1,356 
       bytes, though this file length increase will be hidden by the virus 
       when it is memory resident.  The virus will be located at the end 
       of the file.  The program's date and time in the DOS disk directory 
       listing will not appear to be altered, though the seconds field will 
       have been set to "62".  The following text strings are visible within 
       the viral code: 
 
           ".COM.EXEv08" 
           "PKZIP.EXELHA.EXEARJ.EXE" 
           "dex" 
 
       This virus disinfects programs as they are read into memory, so any 
       attempt to view these strings or the viral code with the virus 
       memory resident will not be successful.  An uninfected copy of the 
       program will be shown to the user. 

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