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De-emphatic particle
- To: John Cowan <cowan@SNARK.THYRSUS.COM>, Eric Raymond <eric@SNARK.THYRSUS.COM>, Eric Tiedemann <est@SNARK.THYRSUS.COM>
- Subject: De-emphatic particle
- From: Ivan A Derzhanski <cbmvax!uunet!COGSCI.ED.AC.UK!iad>
- Date: Mon, 29 Jun 1992 19:59:25 BST
- In-Reply-To: CJ FINE's message of Mon, 29 Jun 1992 18:26:04 BST <442.9206291814@cogsci.ed.ac.uk>
- Reply-To: Ivan A Derzhanski <cbmvax!uunet!COGSCI.ED.AC.UK!iad>
- Sender: Lojban list <cbmvax!uunet!CUVMB.BITNET!pucc.Princeton.EDU!LOJBAN>
> Date: Mon, 29 Jun 1992 18:26:04 BST
> From: CJ FINE <C.J.Fine@BRADFORD>
>
> I have got hold of a copy of Martin's Dagur grammar, and I am fairly
> sure that the 'de-emphatic particle' we were told of is a
> misunderstanding of his admittedly scanty description.
I was left with exactly the same impression from John's quote from
Ramsey's _Languages of China_. It says there that "the particle
-(i)ni 'as for' reduces emphasis on the word to which it attaches".
Now `as for' is often used to gloss the Arabic _7amma:_, and I suppose
here it means that the Dagur particle serves to introduce a new topic,
as the Japanese _wa_. With Lojban's current wealth of discursives, I
don't think we need that.
> The question is, if we find that Dagur indeed lacks this linguistic
> feature that I for one thought very strange,
Yes, emphasising things in order to deemphasise them, as a lojbo se
bangu (I've forgotten who) put it.
> do we remove it from the list of proposed extensions for the next
> Lojban release, or having thought of it, do we leave it there in case
> somebody does find a use for it?
I vote for the first.
If we decide to leave it for a certain time and kill it if no one uses
it, I predict that someone will go to great lengths to find a context
where it kind of seems usable, and will use it just for the hell of it.
Either that, or I know nothing about human nature.
Ivan