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proposed extension to grammar
- To: John Cowan <cowan@SNARK.THYRSUS.COM>, Eric Raymond <eric@SNARK.THYRSUS.COM>, Eric Tiedemann <est@SNARK.THYRSUS.COM>
- Subject: proposed extension to grammar
- From: "Mark E. Shoulson" <cbmvax!uunet!CTR.COLUMBIA.EDU!cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu!shoulson>
- Date: Mon, 10 Feb 1992 14:29:02 EST
- In-Reply-To: And Rosta's message of Mon, 10 Feb 1992 18:42:39 +0000
- Reply-To: "Mark E. Shoulson" <cbmvax!uunet!CTR.COLUMBIA.EDU!cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu!shoulson>
- Sender: Lojban list <cbmvax!uunet!CUVMA.BITNET!cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu!LOJBAN>
And writes:
>One of Colin's postings (quoted below) surprised me. It combines cmene
>with restrictive modification.
>
>If this is permitted, then a cmene is a selbri meaning "x1 is called
>[cmene]". This sense can then be restrictively modified.
>
>I had hitherto assumed that cmene are direct labels for individuals - that
>cmene have referents but no senses. Another way of putting it: the
>extension of a cmene is a single individual (or a named set), but not
>a set of individuals each separately denoted by the cmene, although
>a cmene may have several alternative extensions.
I don't quite follow your question. Colin's posting, so far as I can tell,
doesn't put anything into cmene that wasn;t there before. cmene have long
been used with restrictive modification, *but* with GOI words, of course,
which link sumti. So, to use Colin's examples, modified to conform to
current rather than proposed grammer, {le dinju po'u la kreml.} is not
assigning selbri-nature to {la kreml.}. Check the meaning of {po'u}.
Basically this phrase is equivalent to {le dinju poi [ke'a] du la kreml.}--
"the building which-restrictively-is-such-that [it] equals that-named
'kreml'". This is no different from {le prenu po'u le glico ctuca}-- "the
person who-restrictively-is the english-teacher". {po'u} indicates
identifying identity between modificand and modifier. {no'u} is analogous.
Similarly, {pe} indicates restrictive association between sumti. So {le
zdani pe la bab.} doesn't make {bab.} any more selbri-ish than {le zdani pe
le glico ctuca}. {pe} is sort of a contraction of {poi [ke'a] srana}, more
or less.
Is it the use of it for plurals? Remember that Lojban doesn't have
grammatical number, so you don't need {lai} for plurals necessarily, {la}
works fine. Your question doesn't imply that that's your question very
strongly, I'm just grasping at staws here. Can you clarify?
~mark (shoulson@ctr.columbia.edu)