Albania Virus
Virus Name: Albania
Aliases: Albania-429, Albania-506, Albania-575, Albania-606
V Status: Rare
Discovery: January, 1992
Symptoms: .COM file growth; file date/time change; program execution
failure; system hangs
Origin: Bulgaria
Eff Length: 429 - 606 Bytes, depending on variant present
Type Code: PNCK - Parasitic Non-Resident .COM Infector
Detection Method: Sweep, F-Prot, ViruScan, AVTK,
NAV, IBMAV, NAVDX, VAlert, PCScan, ChAV,
NShld, LProt, Sweep/N, Innoc, NProt, AVTK/N,
NAV/N, IBMAV/N
Removal Instructions: Delete infected files
General Comments:
Albania is actually a family of four viruses which were received
in January, 1992. They are from Bulgaria. All of these viruses
are non-resident, direct action infectors of .COM programs,
including COMMAND.COM. Their general behavior is described below,
with specific infection information listed under known variants.
When a program infected with one of the Albania viruses is executed,
the Albania virus will infect one .COM program located in the
current directory. If COMMAND.COM is located in this directory,
it may become infected. The file length increase for Albania
infected programs depends on the Albania virus present, but the
viral code will always be located at the end of the infected
program. The infected file's date and time in the DOS disk
directory listing will have been updated to the current system
date and time when infection occurred.
The following text strings can be found in all infected programs,
regardless of the variant present:
"PATH="
"*.COM"
It is unknown if Albania does anything besides replicate.
Known variant(s) of Albania are:
Albania-429: The smallest of the Albania viruses, this virus
adds 429 bytes to the .COM programs it infects.
Infected programs will contain the text string
"ALBANIA" in addition to the text strings found above.
Albania-506: Albania-506 adds 506 bytes to the .COM programs
it infects. Like Albania-429, the text string
"ALBANIA" can be found in all infected programs in
addition to the text strings indicated above.
Albania-575: Albania-575 adds 575 bytes to the .COM programs
it infects. In addition to the text strings indicated
above for all members of this family, the text string
"albania" will also be found. Systems infected with
the Albania-575 virus may notice that some .COM
programs will fail to execute properly, or that
random characters from system memory may be displayed.
System hangs may also occur.
Albania-606: Albania-606 adds 606 bytes to the .COM programs
it infects. Unlike other members of this family, it
does not always infect a .COM program each time an
infected program is executed. It contains the text
string "albania" in addition to the text strings
indicated above.