Maltese Amoeba Virus
Virus Name: Maltese Amoeba
Aliases: Irish, Maltese
V Status: Common
Discovered: September, 1991
Symptoms: .COM & .EXE growth; decrease in total system and available
memory; hard disk & diskette corruption; flashing display;
message displayed & boot failure
Origin: Malta
Isolated: Ireland
Eff Length: 2,504 - 2,564 Bytes
Type Code: PRtA - Parasitic Resident .COM & .EXE Infector
Detection Method: AVTK, NAV, IBMAV, Sweep, F-Prot, NAVDX, VAlert,
PCScan, ViruScan, ChAV,
NShld, Sweep/N, Innoc, AVTK/N, NAV/N, IBMAV/N, LProt
Removal Instructions: Delete infected files
General Comments:
The Maltese Amoeba virus was discovered in Ireland in September,
1991. Its origin, however, is Malta. At the time of its discovery,
it was thought to be wide-spread within Ireland. The Maltese Amoeba
is a memory resident infector of .COM and .EXE files. It does not
infect COMMAND.COM.
The first time a program infected with Maltese Amoeba is executed,
Maltese Amoeba will become memory resident at the top of system
memory but below the 640K DOS boundary. Total system and available
free memory will decrease by 4,096 bytes, and interrupt 12's return
will have been moved. Maltese Amoeba will hook interrupt 21.
Once memory resident, Maltese Amoeba will infect .COM and .EXE
programs when they are opened or executed. Infected programs will
increase in size by 2,504 to 2,564 bytes, the virus will be located
at the end of the infected file. There will be no change in the
file's date and time in the DOS disk directory.
The Maltese Amoeba is a destructive virus which activates on ATs on
March 15 and November 1. On these dates, it will overwrite the
first four sectors of cylinders 0 through 29 of the system hard
drive and any diskette drives. Once the virus has completed over-
writing the beginning of the first 30 cylinders of each drive, it
will proceed to a bright, flashing screen display, leaving the
system in a loop. When the system is rebooted, the following poem
will be displayed, followed by a system hang:
"To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a flower
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand
And eternity in an hour.
THE VIRUS 16/3/91".
This virus is encrypted, so the above text cannot be seen in
infected files. Other text which is also encrypted within the
virus is:
"AMOEBA virus by the Hacker Twins (C) 1991
This is nothing, wait for the release of AMOEBA II -
The universal infector,hidden to any eye by ours!
Dedicated to the University of Malta-the worst
educational system in the universe,and the destroyer
of 5X2 years of human life".
This text will appear within the boot sector of the system hard
disk once the virus has activated.
Known variant(s) of Maltese Amoeba are:
Maltese Amoeba-B: A minor variant of the Maltese Amoeba virus
described above, this variant adds 2,504 to 2,571 bytes to
the .COM and .EXE programs it infects, with the virus
being located at the end of the file. The following text
is encrypted within the virus, as well as the poem indicated
above:
"AMOEBA virus by the Hacker Twins (C) 1991
This is nothing, wait for the release of AMOEBA II
The universal infector, hidden to any eye by ours!
Dedicated to the University of Malta-
the worst educational system in the universe,
and the destroyer of 5X2 years of human life."
"COMEXE"
Origin: Malta January, 1993.