Loki Virus


 Virus Name:  Loki 
 Aliases:     Loki-1237, Merde-5 
 V Status:    Rare 
 Discovered:  October, 1992 
 Symptoms:    .COM & .EXE growth; system hangs; decrease in total system & 
              available free memory 
 Origin:      Unknown 
 Eff Length:  1,237 - 1,252 Bytes 
 Type Code:   PRhAK - Parasitic Resident .COM & .EXE Infector 
 Detection Method:  AVTK, F-Prot, Sweep, NAV, ViruScan, IBMAV, 
                    NAVDX, VAlert, PCScan, ChAV, 
                    Sweep/N, NProt, AVTK/N, LProt, NAV/N, NShld, 
                    IBMAV/N, Innoc 
 Removal Instructions:  Delete infected files 
 
 General Comments: 
       The Loki, Loki-1237 or Merde-5, virus was received in October, 1992. 
       Its origin or point of isolation are unknown.  Loki is a memory 
       resident infector of .COM and .EXE programs, including COMMAND.COM. 
 
       The first time a program infected with Loki is executed, the Loki 
       virus will install itself memory resident at the top of system 
       memory but below the 640K DOS boundary, hooking interrupts 21 and 71. 
       Total system and available free memory will have decreased by 
       approximately 4,336 bytes.  It will also infect the copy of 
       COMMAND.COM pointed to by the COMSPEC environmental variable at this 
       time if it was not previously infected. 
 
       Once the Loki virus is memory resident, it will infect .COM and 
       .EXE programs when they are executed.  Infected .COM programs will 
       have a file length increase of 1,237 bytes, while .EXE programs will 
       increase in size by 1,237 to 1,252 bytes.  In both cases the virus 
       will be located at the end of the file.  The program's date and 
       time in the DOS disk directory listing will not be altered.  The 
       following text string can be found near the end of all infected 
       files: 
 
               "Loki" 
 
       Systems infected with Loki will experience frequent system hangs 
       when programs are executed. 
 
       Known variant(s) of Loki are: 
       Loki-354: Loki-354 or Merde-6, is a non-resident, direct action 
                 infector of .COM programs, including COMMAND.COM.  Unlike 
                 the Loki virus described above, this virus infects one 
                 .COM file each time an infected program is executed. 
                 Infected files will have a file length increase of 354 
                 bytes with the virus being located at the end of the file. 
                 No text strings are visible within the viral code. 
                 Origin:  Unknown  October, 1992. 
       Loki-973: Loki-973 is a memory resident infector of .COM programs 
                 which is based on the Loki virus described above.  It 
                 becomes memory resident at the top of system memory but 
                 below the 640K DOS boundary when the first infected program 
                 is executed, hooking interrupts 21 and 71.  Once resident, 
                 Loki-973 infects .COM programs when they are executed. 
                 Infected programs will have a file length increase of 973 
                 bytes with the virus being located at the end of the file. 
                 The program's date and time in the DOS disk directory 
                 listing will not be altered.  The following text string 
                 is visible within the viral code in all Loki-973 infected 
                 programs: 
                 "Scan me, I LIKE IT!!!!-Loki-nator!" 
                 System hangs frequently occur when .COM programs are 
                 executed. 
                 Origin:  Unknown  August, 1993. 
       Loki-1234: Loki-1234 is a memory resident infector of .COM and 
                 .EXE programs which is based on the Loki virus described 
                 above.  It becomes memory resident at the top of system 
                 memory but below the 640K DOS boundary when the first 
                 infected program is executed, hooking interrupt 21.  Once 
                 resident, Loki-1234 infects .COM and .EXE programs when 
                 they are executed.  Infected .COM programs will have a file 
                 length increase of 1,234 bytes.  .EXE programs increase in 
                 size by 1,234 to 1,248 bytes.  In both cases the virus will 
                 be located at the end of the file.  The program's date and 
                 time in the DOS disk directory listing will not be altered. 
                 The following text strings are visible within the viral 
                 code in all Loki-1234 infected programs: 
                 "LOKI" 
                 "Loki" 
                 System hangs frequently occur when .COM and .EXE programs 
                 are executed. 
                 Origin:  Unknown  August, 1993. 

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