Black Monday Virus
Virus Name: Black Monday
Aliases: Borderline, Monday
V Status: Rare
Discovery: September, 1990
Symptoms: .COM & .EXE file growth; TSR; file timestamp changes;
system hangs
Origin: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Eff Length: 1,055 Bytes
Type Code: PRsAK - Parasitic Resident .COM & .EXE Infector
Detection Method: ViruScan, NAV, AVTK, F-Prot, Sweep, IBMAV,
NAVDX, VAlert, PCScan, ChAV,
NShld, LProt, Sweep/N, Innoc, NProt, AVTK/N,
NAV/N, IBMAV/N
Removal Instructions: Delete infected files
General Comments:
The Black Monday virus was isolated in Fiji in September, 1990. It
is reported to be widespread in Fiji and other locations in the Far
East and Asia. This virus is a memory resident generic infector of
.COM and .EXE files, including COMMAND.COM.
The first time a program infected with the Black Monday virus is
executed, the virus will install itself memory resident as a low
system memory TSR of 2,048 bytes. Interrupt 21 will be hooked by
the virus.
Once the virus is memory resident, any program which is executed
will become infected with the Black Monday virus. .COM files will
increase in length by 1,055 bytes with the virus's code located at
the end of the infected files. .EXE files will also increase in
length by 1,055 bytes with the virus's code added to the end of the
file. This virus does not infect .EXE files multiple times.
The virus does not hide the change in file length when the directory
is displayed, though a directory display will indicated that the
infected file's date/timestamp have been updated to the system date
and time when the file was infected.
The following text string can be found in all infected files near
the beginning of the virus's code:
"Black Monday 2/3/90 KV KL MAL"
Black Monday activates after 240 programs have been executed, at
which time it will attempt to format a portion of the system hard
disk.
Known variant(s) of Black Monday are:
Black Monday-B: Functionally identical to Black Monday, this
variant has six bytes which differ. While .COM
files still increase in size by 1,055 bytes, .EXE
files will increase in size by 1,055 to 1,069
bytes.
Black Monday-C: Isolated in Malaysia in November, 1991, Black
Monday-C appears to be an earlier variant of this
virus. Like Black Monday-B, .COM files will have a
file size increase of 1,055 bytes while .EXE files
will have a file size increase of 1,055 - 1,069
bytes. Unlike the other variants of Black Monday,
this variant will not become memory resident when
a .COM file is executed. It will also frequently
hang the system when an uninfected .COM file is
executed, and the .COM file will not become
infected. Infected files will also have had their
file date and time in the DOS disk directory updated
to the current system date and time when infection
occurred.
Borderline: Borderline is a smaller variant of the Black Monday
virus which will only infect .COM files, including
COMMAND.COM. Infected programs will increase in size
by 781 bytes with the virus being located at the end of
the infected file. The program's date and time in the
DOS disk directory will have been updated to the
current system date and time. Previously infected files
may become reinfected by this variant, adding 781 bytes
for each reinfection. This variant's memory resident
TSR is also 2,048 bytes in size, and hooks interrupts
08 and 21. It is unknown if it does anything besides
replicate.
Origin: Unknown January, 1992.